Towards an advantages Built Means
Strengths-founded habits to help you procedures and you may instance administration has flourished round the professions instance personal really works (Saleeby, 1996) and you can knowledge and therefore are a central tenet away from each other people and you will positive mindset (Seligman, 2002). Weighed against old-fashioned, deficit-motivated methods to problem and you will infection where everyone is viewed as the without having suitable skills otherwise efficiency necessary to target and you will defeat pressures, strengths-based designs run identifying possessions and building toward those individuals possessions to promote self-confident changes. Meer informatie Strengths-founded instance administration, for this reason, needs case professionals to determine clients’ priorities and take a dynamic character in helping customers achieve its specifications. Accomplish such wants, instance professionals prevent discussing pathology, while focusing towards strength, conversion process, empowerment, and you will civic involvement (Saleeby, 1996). Subsequent research articulated around three main portion to the characteristics-dependent instance government method, as well as step one) creating associations and rehearse of casual helping communities; 2) getting into assertive neighborhood involvement triggerred from the circumstances executives; and you will step three) centering on the importance of the potency of the newest family members amongst the buyer and case movie director (Brun & Rapp, 2001). Contained in this framework, importance centered case management starts with a review that describes customer’s desires, opportunities, and assets used to get over challenges and includes the new comparison point toward a person-focused treatment plan that’s designed on characteristics and requirements of the person (Brun & Rapp, 2001). Throughout the investigations and you may treatment solution procedure, instance executives try to be a link so you can internal and external tips that are needed for individuals to get to self-confident changes. Strengths-mainly based circumstances government has been used with others who were with the parole and had drug use histories (Prendergast & Cartier, 2008) that is based in order to enabling prisoner’s people reintegration because of the doing activities you to place them in a portion character (get a hold of Burnett & ).
To possess criminal fairness communities, scientists has called for total interventions one period correctional options and town to create towards prisoners’ advantages whenever you are focusing the newest threats and needs you to impression winning community reintegration (Austin, 2001; Obvious, mais aussi al., 2001; Petersilia, 2001; Travis & Petersilia, 2001; Visher, ainsi que al., 2004). Within this context, strengths-centered means accommodate pinpointing culprit strengths and self-confident properties when you’re humanizing anyone (; van Wormer, 1999). Students has actually listed you to a strengths-depending approach allows culprits to determine that they are of value and can certainly subscribe to the city and big people (). Services of an advantages-centered strategy include pinpointing advantages and you will assets due to review, working with website subscribers to recognize wants and build a medicines plan; assisting her or him inside ‘giving back’ to help you someone else as well as the deeper area; and you may delivering chances to be involved in circumstances off relaxed people lifestyle. Nonetheless, you will find a desire to document the fresh new components whereby a strengths-created situation management method would be then followed inside people-centered software to share with prisoner reentry and you will reintegration.
Several studies file the brand new implementation of the great Lives Model, specifically that have intercourse culprits within the prison and you may area-built apps (Purvis, Ward & Shaw, 2013; Ward & ), violent culprits (Black-head, Ward & Collie, 2007) as well as with forensic communities (Barnao, Robertson & Ward, 2011)
The nice Lifetime Design (GLM) is certainly one theoretical design one to conceptualizes culprit treatment out-of a strengths-oriented angle (Ward & Stewart, 2003). In the temporary, that it design posits you to offenders’ make an effort to direct ‘good lives’ and want as served inside their operate in order to do it (Ward & Stewart, 2003). Inherent in this framework ‘s the indisputable fact that situation professionals is also explore positive and you will collective an effective way to work at culprits to help him or her go prosocial and you will significant lives. The root emphasis of your own GLM would be the fact exposure will likely be treated by the producing education, importance, experience and you will entry to external and internal information. Out of a strengths-established position, the brand new GLM concentrates on offenders’ beliefs and goals if you are stocking her or him towards the education, experiences, ventures, and you can information that are needed to get to the desires (Purvis, Ward & Willis, 2011). Ward (2002) asserted that so it model compliments the newest RNR framework, since one another patterns try to stop crime and you can offer social security. Methods to apply the brand new GLM however, if administration echo the method off advantages established instance government, as the each other need that situation professionals and culprits collaboratively assess, select, get to know, document, and construct a strategy you to encourages offenders’ wants and you will complete well-are. not, discover minimal research so you can file how correctional expertise and you may society-mainly based apps can be come together to implement a pros founded approach for the programs you to definitely support standard prisoner reentry and you will reintegration.