Child-Rearing Means
An excellent child’s name’s offered either from the a great monk always brand new famous people or of the dad which implies numerous names in order to the mother exactly who after that chooses that. This new birth and term is inserted commercially to your seventh time 
after the beginning. 18 Moms and dads essentially like a familiar title that won’t arouse the newest worst morale. A name such as for instance “dog” otherwise “pot” are believed to disgust the newest worst morale also to end in him or her to get revenge.
The newest sign under which the boy is due is crucial, much more actually than the title, for the indication might possibly be believed repeatedly inside the person’s lifestyle. Before the guy ple, the latest diviner have to be consulted to decide whether or not the signs and symptoms of the two is married can be safely entered; in this case, if crossing is propitiously can be found. 19
Several young people ceremonies, the fresh new “Cutting of your Topknot” therefore the “Haven Into Tincture,” even in the event however practiced in certain remote rural section, are increasingly being given up by the Khmer. Till the age a dozen, people in a few remote section don an excellent topknot, as the other countries in the lead is actually shaved. Girls twist the fresh new topknot toward a chignon; guys allow it to fall easily. The fresh new big date on the solemn cutting service is decided having good propitious time. Once a parade and you may a recitation regarding prayers, the newest ceremony happens in a location designated out by a thread away from white cotton so you’re able to ward off evil spirits. 20
This new “Retreat Into Shadows” is the practice of new detachment of your females on reaching puberty or “as soon as the sunshine keeps moved the lady.” From inside the nations in which that it custom endures, the woman need to remain shut-in the lady area having half a year, undetectable about sunrays together with attention of males. During this time period she is forbidden for eating chicken, fish, otherwise egg; she have to chat little and you will refrain from frustration. The end of which confinement is, and also in some components may still become, designated by the a party where in fact the lady, in the place of appearing, draws an object off a heap of rice served by the latest diviner: a silver object presages a wealthy spouse; a scoop, far works; a container, an intoxicated partner. The woman gets involved ritually on the pantomime out-of a fraction of the wedding service, in which a sword substitute the latest partner. Moving and you may vocal happen due to the fact woman blackens the lady pearly whites that have lacquer; the new ceremony terminates for the woman saluting the fresh new ascending sunrays. 21
Knowledge
The fresh Khmer discover most of their degree informally at home. There it learn esteem due to their parents and statutes out of etiquette to compliment the procedures when you look at the area. Girls find out the standards out-of cooking, weaving,
cleaning, and you may man rearing off their moms and dads. People learn to generate property, build systems, and you may boost pet. One another girls and boys assist its moms and dads from the fields and you can acquaint themselves that have agricultural process from the observing and dealing close to their parents.
Most recent guidance concerning the official degree of Khmer is fragmentary. Until the arrival of French, education was restricted to that provided with the latest temple colleges, within the advice of your own monks. The newest French applied the foundation to have a modern informative program because of the installing Franco-Vietnamese colleges as a way to build the fresh new certified degree out-of the populace. Not surprisingly decree, education before independence is actually contingent abreast of new initiative of any area.
New Khmer would not publish kids for the Franco-Vietnamese universities, where language of knowledge is either French otherwise Vietnamese. Alternatively, they promoted the introduction of old-fashioned education about forehead universities, around three style of which already existed: independent universities totally without French manage; French-paid universities; and reformed schools almost solely religious within training. By 1944, the newest reformed universities numbered 209 and you may incorporated eight,274 pupils of which more than 1,100000 was in fact ladies, who were up until the period excluded off all official education. Brand new monks, who were teachers in these universities, had been administered their degree in Phnom Penh, Tra Vinh, otherwise Soc Trang. twenty two