Time-different individual circumstances, including ages, maternity history, relationships services and you may products, make a difference pregnancy occurrence due to purposes
Exploring pregnancy motives and you can attitudes poses demands. The word “maternity purposes” could have been discussed and you can counted for the range implies, as well as whether or not a woman try thought otherwise wishes maternity, as well as how pleased or disappointed she would become when the she became expecting. 24 – twenty six In addition, many women keeps ambivalent or conflicted attitudes regarding maternity, in addition they hold these types of perceptions that have varying quantities of conviction. twenty seven – 30 Specifically, family tends to be not as likely than old lady so you can plan otherwise go out pregnancies consciously or even have obviously discussed fertility objectives. 29 , thirty two Toddlers are probably personalize the thinking into the a great potential pregnancy because their lifetime factors and you will sexual partnerships transform. 33
Examining the positions regarding items said to rest toward a great causal path can also be elucidate the newest components whereby exposure affairs influence the newest result which means might help pick factors that cause maternity. 34 Additionally, a better knowledge of the relationship anywhere between maternity intentions and you can teenage maternity will get target long-updates questions regarding the fresh new the amount to which differences in maternity costs ranging from teams try a purpose of alternatives or, instead, reflect differences in social, familial and personal points you to set certain kids vulnerable to unintended maternity. fourteen – 16 , 18
Trick PREDICTORS
Extreme books have checked out the newest cultural, familial and you may private items that will figure pregnancy motives, intimate and you may reproductive behavior, and you will chance of pregnancy certainly Latinas. 22 , thirty five Social reasons to own Latino relatives patterns have concerned about the latest very important role away from acculturation (the amount to which an immigrant goes into this new norms and you will thinking off their the new community). 36 Acculturation is an intricate process that can happen both in this somebody, because they relinquish beliefs and you will attributes of its culture regarding provider and you can adopt that from a breeding ground society, as well as over generations, since girls and boys out-of immigrants was subsequent taken out of affects using their parents’ country away from origin. Some studies have revealed that number of acculturation are undoubtedly in the intimate exposure-getting among Latino youthfulness, browse on the other effects, like fertility, pregnancy aim and you will birth prevention fool around with, possess yielded contradictory efficiency. 22 , thirty-six
Another facet of Latino society that’s considered play an effective highest character for the adolescent reproductive health try familism, an orientation one stresses the needs of the family unit more personal wishes. thirty six , 37 Ethnographic studies mean that Latino society is going to be supportive from very early motherhood, and lots of younger Latinas feel that they are going to gain admiration of their families and you can groups by pregnancy. 38 – 41 The new increased sense of cumulative support and you can focus on conventional roles for females in the adult hub UЕѕivatelskГ© jmГ©no Latino society may make motherhood a good option for particular Latina toddlers. 41
House and you will familial environment are very important from inside the shaping the brand new sexual and you may reproductive practices away from youthfulness, as well as Latinos. Although social and you may monetary drawback keeps constantly been related to teenage fertility, 22 uncertainty stays out of whether the matchmaking shows a planned type to drawback 15 , 18 or lower reliance upon birth-control. fourteen Earlier in the day studies have unearthed that Latinas whoever moms and dads got more permissive attitudes into teenage intimate conclusion, or who had been expecting due to the fact family on their own, initiated sexual activity before, had way more couples and you will engaged in riskier intimate habits than many other Latinas. 42 – 49 Yet not, if or not reasonable parental monitoring otherwise that have a mother who had youngsters because the a teen molds risk because of the cultivating threshold or enjoy out-of teenage childbirth are not sure.
Earlier teens be much more almost certainly than just younger of those to be pregnant, step 3 whether or not studies have produced contradictory facts about your relationships between ages and you can purpose. 9 , 10 , 13 , 19 , 20 Earlier in the day maternity try associated with the improved chance of then pregnancy, and also the importance of positive pregnancy objectives since the a danger basis getting repeat maternity one of teens that have started expecting was well documented. forty five – 47 However, if disparities while pregnant rates by teenagers’ pregnancy background is attributed partly in order to differences in maternity thinking after an initial pregnancy try uncertain.