Misconception and you will Ritual
When you look at the Oceania, such as almost every other areas of the world, the new identities and dating of men and women are explored in misconception and song. A myth extensive inside Polynesia informs out of a lady called Hina (here and there Sina otherwise Ina) who stayed long ago and you will which situated ladies’ points, including the and then make from tapa material. In one single particular this new misconception Hina drops in love with a handsome head, Tinirau (otherwise Sinilau), whom existence into the a distant island. She works regarding their own members of the family and you will swims across the sea (otherwise rides on the rear of a great turtle or a great shark) so you’re able to marry him. The fresh trickster character Maui knows what is happening and you may eliminates new eel. Hina buries their unique partner’s head, also it develops toward first coconut palm or, for the a variety narrated because of the Maori out-of Aotearoa – The fresh Zealand, the brand new mate are sliced towards of several bits that develop into brand new more species of eel. Particular brands of your own Hina myth tell that the heroine mounted as much as the new moon, in which she will be seen seated less than an effective banyan tree beating tapa material. Maori narratives manage that the moonlight ‘s the correct husband from all women, a concept located certainly one of of a lot peoples of Oceania.
Whereas culture heroes and heroines may set down patterns to possess human decisions, myths and additionally discuss the new stress between gents and ladies. In lot of The latest Guinean cultures it’s narrated that ladies had been brand new trustees out of routine sacra such as bamboo flutes until it had been taken by the men and came into this world played from the men cult in order to impersonate the fresh new spirits (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). Whenever guys play the flutes in the context of the latest men’s cult, they are doing something that in the first place, the fresh narratives state, belonged to help you female. More over its ritual circumstances are held in order to make to your a social level what female reproduction do for the a biological top.
Gillian Gillison means exactly how, among the many Gimi, men and women have its separate but subservient sets of mythology that upgrade the understanding of kinship, relationship, and you may change relationship (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian societies just remember that , stamina resides in individual, social, and you can cosmic existence. Routine is the method for utilize stamina. Even yet in modern facts it is usual for women to carry aside rituals to the “growing up” out-of children, towards the fruitfulness of vegetation, to possess recuperation, Amerikansk kvinnor som sГ¶ker amerikansk man and also for victory within the attracting dudes. Likewise guys carry out traditions to own angling and you can bing search, for achievement for the exchanges, to own recuperation plus the overcoming off bad luck, and wanting and staying sexual couples. Some, yet not all of the, societies in the Oceania have rituals towards the to make of males (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) in addition to and work out of females (Lutkehaus and you will Roscoe, 1995).
Of numerous societies during the Oceania apply conventional processes for entryway to your relationships. These always cover the fresh change regarding wealth points between the families of pair and you will, regarding patrilineal communities, wanted a much bigger fee on the part of the newest man’s followers to pay toward childbearing capability and you can labor that will be directed regarding the female’s friends with the people’s nearest and dearest. Usually marriage in Oceania marked not just the latest union out of good couple but the alliance off communities. Marriage ceremonies that are joined on when you look at the conventional ways are including recognized with Religious ceremonies, and indeed many people have only a great Christian service.
Unexpected traditions in order to empower the latest homes also to repair the latest collective a punctuate old-fashioned Oceanian spiritual solutions. When the fertility try a major interest regarding routine, the repairs from really-becoming due to healing procedure is their complement. Everyone knows particular herbal treatments also spells and routine strategies for data recovery, however, specialist healers, each other men and women, command a more impressive repertoire. Some inherit the healing habit and tend to be trained in they by a pops or other cousin. Someone else may discovered healing electricity through a spiritual feel. If you find yourself overall there are more men than female healers, the challenge differs from destination to set, and even societies that once relied entirely into the male practitioners possess seen female assume the practice of healing.